Saturday, 16 May 2015

To the Top of the World....

Hope you're sitting comfortably...this is the longest post I have ever made - it's more in the form of a diary so may sound a bit long winded!

Of course since I came back from this trek events have unfolded which make it look pretty insignificant. The earthquake in Kathmandu has been devastating to the Nepali people. It is sobering to think that the beautiful areas I trekked to in the Everest area are where many climbers and trekkers have died . It is a reminder that these areas although beautiful can also be deadly - if you are given good weather and safe passage through these mountains you are privileged - looking back I was very fortunate but many people here in Nepal have not been so luckily and I think of them at this time. 

This is my story....

The Day before the Trek

The flight to Kathmandu from Calcutta was pretty short and a taxi was soon crawling towards the centre - there have been many changes here since Kathmandu was the end of the Hippy Trail. From being a village to a polluted million plus city was one of them...
Sightseeing wasn't initially on the agenda - more important was to sort out my trekking gear - most things I had brought with me but a 35 litre trekking backpack and some lightweight trekking poles were top of the list - oh and the 50,000 Nepalese rupees to pay for food and accommodation!

Day 1

An early start to get to the chaotic Kathmandu domestic airport - would my flight (on the humourously named Yeti Airlines) to Lukla (aka The World's Most Dangerous Airport) actually go? - there was no guarantee - many flights  are cancelled due to Lukla's temperamental weather but we were in luck and got a great view of The Himalaya as we came in.  Landing as you can work out was uneventful!! 
Lukla airport - 500m runway in the middle of the mountains...gulp!


My first view of the Himalaya on the way to Lukla

Entrance to the trekking area of Everest region...
Always!!


Walking through the foothill villages - Tibetan prayer wheels - spin them clockwise to cleanse your soul...
I got my kit together, filled up with water and sterilised it (4 drops of iodine handscrub (from work!!) per litre wait 30 minutes and it's good to drink)
Several guides and porters came up to me and asked where I was heading - Base Camp via the high passes (Kongma La, Cho La and Renjo La) I replied "Oh very dangerous - much snow" - they said pointing to their chests. It didn't seem possible sitting in 20 degree sunshine but then again Lukla was only at 2840m and the passes were almost 3000m higher!

Prayer stones with Tibetan Mantras - Om Mani Padme Hum!
I was heading up to Namche Bazar - for decades the traditional meeting point for trekkers and climbers.  It would have been a stretch to head for Namche on the first day - most people settle for getting to Monjo at 2885m -  a six hour walk and 10 km away. Altitude Sickness is a real risk round here especially if you push yourself too hard. The scenery even at these modest elevations was spectacular - the first snow capped peaks came into view glimpsed through the pine forests. The hours seemed to fly by and soon I was in Monjo. These mountain towns are all about early to bed and early to rise and after dinner I was fast asleep by 8pm! 

Day 2


After a porridge breakfast I hit the trail again to Namche - it was quite a short day at 3 hours and 7km  but a tough 600m rise in elevation to 3440m.
My first view of the high peaks...
Looking relaxed at the start of the hike - I didn't look like this at the end...
 It's this 3000m plus height where people start to feel the effects of altitude - headaches,  fatigue,  dizziness,  poor appetite and difficulty sleeping. The trick is to ascend slowly and have rest or acclimatisation days. I had one planned in Namche and besides one of my fellow hikers I had met on the trail was an English doctor heading up to volunteer at a medical station - I was in good hands!

I reached Namche about 12 and had a quick lunch before heading to my guest house or tea houses and they are called in the Himalaya (the range is referred to in the singular here)  Everest is called Sagamartha (Head of the Sky) by the Nepalese
More peaks come into view..
The Everest region itself is called the Khumbu

Porter taking my supply of San Miguel up the trail for me...:-

Just as I arrived I bumped into my trekking partners for the 

next 2 weeks  - Jean Marc (The Toulouse Express) from France and Chris (Mr Apple Pie) from Wyoming USA - both very experienced outdoor guys so I felt lucky to have their company! 
Chris
Jean Marc
Namche Bazar
Day 3

This was a rest day in Namche Although with J-M and Chris there's no such thing - we hiked up to the highest hotel in the world at 13,000 feet - the imaginatively named Everest View Hotel - and of course we got our first glimpse of the peak itself - at almost 25km away oddly unimpressive but we were to get a lot closer!
Blue skies above Everest...the small one in the middle!
Just to prove I was there lol!

Yak taking in the view...

Everest with the characteristic snow plume coming off the top - due to the 100mph winds at the summit...

Prayer stones on the trail - some of these stones are hundreds of years old...in Buddhist tradition always pass with the stones to your right

Prayer flags streaming from a Temple 
 We continued on a small loop rhrough a local village called Khumjung - eventually clocking up 9km! Back in Namche I did a bit of last minute shopping and got an early night in preparation for the start of the trek proper

Day 4

We hit the trail about 8 - it was another beautiful day - clear blue skies and the sun on our backs - couldn't really be better! 
The trail...

The trail continues upwards...

Crossing gorges...the days of rickety wooden rope bridges are gone - these metal ones are superb
We hiked over rope bridges with surging turquoise glacial rivers below, passed through small Himalayan villages with tiny monasteries all the while with the immense snow covered peaks in the background. 
More prayer wheels to turn...

There's only one way to get building materials up the mountain - Shanks' Pony!

Himalayan cottage - Yak dung drying in the sun...

The view from my bedroom window!!

Teahouse room - note the multiple blankets!!
We reached our destination Pangboche around mid afternoon - we were up to 4000m!! 

Day 5

Another so called rest day :-) We took a 13km  hike to Amadablam Base  Camp situated at 4600m.

Yak crossing....

Stunning Khumbu Valley

Himalayan Tahr

The approach to Amadablam
 To get a better view of this magnificent peak we hiked up to the ridge and had lunch.

 We then made our way back down to the tea house and had dinner huddled around the stove in the middle of the dining room. The fuel is dried yak dung and it produces brilliant heat! Once again it was an early bedtime

Day 6 
  
An early start this morning - heading for Dingboche - a short hike of 7km with just 400m of elevation. We found a tea house and as it was only 11 o'clock the guys suggested a walk up the hill to the viewpoint. An hour and a half later and after 700m of elevation we had broken the 5000m barrier standing at the top!  - that 3 mile high view of the surrounding peaks including the gigantic Lhotse -  the fourth highest mountain in the world was awe inspiring.

Yaks on the trail

Coming into Dingboche

Immense mountains - prayer flags flapping in the wind and Buddha eyes...this is the essence of the Himalaya




3 miles high...Amadablam in the background
Himalaya Panorama courtesy of Jean Marc
It was back to the tea house to huddle round the stove and push large quantities of pasta down - tomorrow was going to be a bigger day than this as we pushed deeper into the Khumbu
Evening view from the lodge

Day 7

We made an early start and within a couple of hours we had reached Chukhung at 4700m. The local "viewpoint" is Chukhung Ri another 800m above the village - a steep walk with a tough scramble over rocks for the last half hour but as always in the Himalaya the reward was great 
High Himalaya Village
We had reached 5500m and I had started to have a dull headache - a combination of the altitude and mild dehydration.  At this elevation it's wise to drink about 4 litres a day but when the water is ice cold it's not an appetising prospect especially in the morning. 

Top of Chukung Ri
 I have a Camelback which is a water bladder with a tube so I can keep feeding myself while trekking. In addition I am taking daily Diamox (a diuretic) and Ibuprofen to try and prevent altitude sickness...so far so good
View from the top

Chris - a rare photo without his enormous backpack!!
The tea houses are not quite as cosy as they sound They are very inexpensive to stay in - around $1 per night although the food is quite expensive and you are obliged to eat in the tea house. People congregate around the yak dung stove in the evening but unfortunately they don't light it in the morning which makes breakfast a bit of an ordeal! There is no heating in the rooms and with outdoor temperatures reaching -15 C it pays to pile on the blankets and sleep with all your clothes on!! In summary this is accommodation for the hardy!!  
The Dahl Bhat Twins!
Teahouses lock up their Mars Bars!! With good reason :-)

Day 8

Our usual early start with breakfast followed by a hike up to Island Peak base camp. Island Peak is one of the most climbed peaks by amateurs -  basic mountaineering at the end but expensive at $450 for the permit and the guide but a  great way to get above 6000m - maybe next time!
Hiking up the ridge...


Stunning glaciers creeping down the mountain...

Everywhere you look there is such great beauty...
Chris hiking up the trail
Yaks moving up the valley...

There are lots of people in this area doing lots of different things indifferent ways.  Most are here to trek but we have met quite a few heading to climb Everest!  A lot of people use trekking companies and make the journey in groups of 10-12 with a guide plus porters (who carry their stuff)  However it is possible to trek independently without the use of a company, guides or porters and that's what we've chosen to do -  we will take our own stuff for the whole 17 days on our backs and guide ourselves. The trails are pretty straightforward but I am lucky to have Jean-Marc and Chris' outdoor experience not to mention their GPS devices!!

Day 9

A 5.30 breakfast and 6.15 start today - we were heading over the first of the 3 passes  - Kongma La - it had been closed but when we got to Chukhung we heard of people who had crossed...
Early morning sun hits the mountain

The sun appears...

Heading up the Kongma La
We climbed steeply for 3 hours before hitting the snow - luckily it was firm and straightforward to negotiate. We encountered some amazing scenery including a truly amazing frozen waterfall. 




The higher you get the better the view...

Just follow the snowy footprints....

Top of Kongma La
After that the hard work began with a steep climb up to the top of the pass and an equally steep decent into the valley below. The day wasn't quite finished as to get to our destination Lobuche we had to cross the Khumbu glacier!
Now the small matter of crossing this lot - The Khumbu glacier...

Looking down into the frozen glacier lakes
   We only travelled 10km in the eight hours it took us but the effort was massive and the scenic rewards were unbelievable - just 3 of us alone in a true wilderness - a great privilege. 

The afternoon followed it's usual pattern of checking into a teahouse,  getting our dinner and an 8pm bedtime in preparation  for another day.  Lobuche is at 4930m so temperatures of freezing or less are to be expected in the rooms!! Something we have to do is sleep with our camera and phone batteries - icy cold temperature will drain them
fast and recharging batteries and phones up here costs a fortune - as do showers - hot water bucket shower for £3 anyone? - the shower might be OK but getting warm and dry afterwards is a mission - so most people just stay smelly!

Day 10

Our weather luck has run out!!  A foot of snow overnight which reminds us that the Himalaya is no spring playground - we were lucky to get over the pass yesterday - wouldn't have been possible today! 

Even the yaks were feeling the cold


Line of trekkers trudging along the snowy trail
We hiked the 5km  up to Gorak Shep as planned but the intended trip up Kala Patthar to take in the close view of Everest and the trip up to Everest base camp is off for now!  So we are sitting it out in our chilly teahouse hoping for a break in the weather.

In the meantime I can muse about Yetis -  the Sherpa believe even a glance from a Yeti can cause death or illness - the Lama from Tengboche told an unsuccessful American Yeti Hunting Expedition to leave a camera behind as "They don't seem to come out when foreigners are around"!  My personal belief level is on a par with that of the Loch Ness Monster!

Day 11

The sun was out again and we hiked the 5km up to Everest Base Camp in a couple of hours.
Sunrise at Gorak Shep

View of the approach to Everest - Base Camp on the left - in front of that the amazing Khumbu icefall and then the accent to the south face via the Western Cym - one thing you can't see from Everest Base Camp...Everest!!


Base Camp

Base Camp is pitched a few metres from the icefall...
In early April the expeditions are just starting to set up camp - there weren't  many climbers around - they arrive towards the end of April and expect to summit mid May onwards. At that time it takes on the look of a small village with restaurants, cinemas and even a disco called the Tiger Dome! 

Yaks love their photo being taken...

Yak Train

Lhotse and Nuptse and those hurricane winds at the top

 More impressive was the Khumbu Ice Fall situated right next to Base Camp This is a collection of huge ice pinnacles, crevasses and seracs (ice columns) that have detached from the main glacier and provide the first and one of the most dangerous obstacles in ascending Everest

Day 12

We rose early to try and get a view of Everest from the top of  Kala Patthar an hours hike from our teahouse in Gorak Shep. Everest is located right right on the Nepal Tibet border but the views on the Nepali side are not so good - there is always another mountain in  front of it  - whereas in Tibet you get the full view. We did get a brief glimpse in the mist as you can see...
Everest from Kala Patthar
Everest from the Tibetan Plateau (not my photo - it's tricky to nip to Tibet for the day!!)

12 days in - starting to look a bit rough!!

Following the yaks to Zongla

Cloud rolling up the valley as the weather closes in


We descended, had a quick breakfast and headed 12km down the valley to Zongla where would spend the night before heading over the Cho La pass in the morning - a daunting prospect at any time but even more so as the snow started to fall again as we reached Zongla. We went to bed hoping it would not be more than a few inches or we would face the prospect of retracing our steps.

Day 13

5.30 am breakfast and we were out the door by 6 - there was a good 10cm of snow on the track obscuring the footprints of the previous days trekkers - it's always easier or walk in the footsteps of others!! 
Heading up Cho La
Jean-Marc and Chris did a great job of breaking the  trail and we made good progress to the pass. It was about then that things got a little "sketchy" - we had to navigate a steep path bordering a crevasse and passing an avalanche shute!! 
The final accent to the top of the pass - avalanche chutes to the left crevasses to the right - sticking to the path was vital...

Top of Cho La - left to right Chris, Jean Marc and myself
This led us to the top of the pass at 5400m - the initial descent was very steep and icy but eventually led to a lovely valley which was easier. 
Heading down the other side

We had lunch about 12 and then headed across the Ngozumpa glacier - easier than it sounds as we had to navigate more than 10 moraines - icy hills of broken rock pushed up by the glacier as it carves it's way down the valley.
Another glacier to cross to get to our lodge!

Ngozumpa glacier
 Eventually in our 10th hour of trekking we saw Gyoko below us - it had been a physically and mentally exhausting  day - focusing on each step knowing that in many places a slip could mean a tumble down a steep slope - the glacier had been particularly eerie with the sounds of rockfalls, small avalanches and the cracking of ice as the soundtrack - understandably we have an easy day planned tomorrow starting with a lie in til 7am!

Day 14

 A beautiful morning at last!  We hiked up north past the frozen Gyoko lakes hoping to catch a glance of Everest but again the mountain had other ideas - one moment we were hiking in t-shirts with the sun blazing down - the next the clouds had rolled in and it was snowing!
The way to Gyoko Lakes

Chris taking in the view

Clouds roll in to spoil our view of Everest but the immense Ngozumpa glacier is awe inspiiring
The morning warmth had also softened the snow and we regularly sank up to the top of our thighs - very exhausting to heave yourself out of. Eventually after walking for 9km we reached the comfort of the warm lodge.  The afternoon was spent reading and relaxing watching the snow fall - each flake making our proposed trip through the Renjo La pass the next day more difficult...

Day 15

An early start - down for breakfast at 5.30 again. Looked cloudy initially but as we were eating they cleared to reveal a stunning blue sky - the crossing was on! 
View back down to Gyoko village

Frozen lake Gyoko

This was truly stunning....


The last part of Renjo La...
31/2 hours later I had dragged myself to the top of the Renjo La pass at 5360m - from there on in it was all about descending - the 3 passes were in the bag!!
The last few steps up Renjo La!
3 passes - one happy trekker!!

Top of Renjo La with fellow trekkers who joined us on the day

Descending past prayer stones...all our prayers has come true - 3 passes completed in tough conditions

On our way down looking back into the cloud whence we came...
We had a Dahl Bhat lunch (rice, veg curry and lentil soup - a Khumbu region staple) and continued all the way to Thame at 4000m - nearly a mile lower than the pass. It had been an exhausting 21km trek and we were happy to see our lodge appear in the distance - it's attached to a monastery and there is a Puja ceremony in the morning but it's at 6am - I might be having a lie in!!
Thame Monastery
Day 16

Today we did our own things - Jean-Marc and Chris are heading on another 10 day trek into the Tashi Laptsa Valley and have to meet up with their guides - I thought I'd
check out where they were heading and walked 7km up to the entrance to the valley - what a beautiful place - no trekkers and  the head of the valley was one of the quietest places I've ever been

View from the lodge - novice monks heading to the monastery

The senior monk making his way to the monastery


Just when you thought it couldn't get any better...


The way to Tashi Laptsa...

Yak saddles drying in the sun

At the head of the valley

Nepal's pointiest mountain!!


Ice and rock...



The last bit of sun catches the mountain...

I trekked back to the lodge and crossed paths with Jean-Marc and Chris as they headed up the valley earlier than expected - the only problem was we were on different paths!! It was a shame to not be able to say goodbye properly but when a good opportunity presents itself to crack on with a trek you take it! I headed down to a lodge in the Thame valley and treated myself to a Yak steak for dinner!

Day 17

The last day of my trek and one if the longest at 25 km as I trekked back to Lukla. As I descended it was as though the Khumbu was coming to life - the snow disappeared - plants and trees appeared, insects and birds were evident - the sun was on my back and I was back in shorts and a t-shirt. 
View from the lodge as early morning sun lights up the mountain

The trail down to Lukla

The sun is shining and the rhododendrons are out...

Buddha is always watching....

Om Mani  Padme Hum!
It was mostly downhill and I covered more distance in one day than I did in 2 at the beginning of the trek - doing the Three Passes Trek gets you fit that's for sure! - however I truly could not have done it without my partners Jean-Marc and Chris.
Chocolate box stuff!

Nepali woman takes in the view

...and the kids play with Pringles cartons!

The last rope bridge - I was sad to leave the mountains....
 As you can see from the photos over half of it was in pretty deep snow making a hard trek into a real challenge but also making the scenery totally outstanding - they say that trekking in Nepal can change your life - I'm not quite sure about that but the 2 weeks I spent here will certainly stay with me for a long time....

If you have enjoyed reading this please consider donating to the ongoing relief effort in this amazing country. Nepal is populated by the nicest of people and they truly deserve your support


Link to Nepal Earthquake Appeal